Bruce Nordstrom, who with three other family members transformed a small chain of shoe stores in the Pacific Northwest into an international fashion retail giant with more than 150 locations worldwide, has died Saturday at his home in Seattle. He was 90 years old.
His death was confirmed by a company spokeswoman.
As the grandson of John W. Nordstrom, the Swedish immigrant who founded the company, Mr. Nordstrom was a member of the third generation of the family to run the company jointly, sharing power and making decisions by consensus – an unusual but successful Nordstrom tradition. this still continues today.
He shared leadership with his cousins John N. Nordstrom and Jim Nordstrom, who were brothers, and Jack McMillan, who was married to their cousin Loyal Nordstrom.
Management by committee is considered a business school formula that leads to disaster, but the Nordstrom family, starting with Bruce’s father, Everett, and Everett’s brothers, Elmer and Lloyd, have decided that they could be more effective as co-leaders of the company, founded in 1901 in Seattle.
When Lloyd Nordstrom called the 30-year-old Bruce into his office in 1963 and made him president of the company, the younger Mr. Nordstrom accepted the job. But he quickly decided that he would emulate his father’s generation and share leadership with his three relatives.
“Obviously the arrangement worked very well,” Bruce Nordstrom wrote in his 2007 autobiography, “Leave It Better Than You Found It.” “It was wonderful for them and it was wonderful for me because I felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.”
Robert Spector, author of “The Nordstrom Way,” a 1996 book about the company’s vaunted reputation for customer service, noted that Bruce Nordstrom was “the nominal leader of the group.” But the company’s egalitarian system, in which each leader was responsible for an area of expertise, operated through a mixture of pride and humility, with the company always putting the needs of each individual before the needs of each individual.
“Bruce was a very humble but very proud guy,” Mr. Spector said in an interview for this obituary in 2019. “He was quiet and didn’t take himself too seriously. But he wanted to win.
Starting with seven shoe stores in Seattle and Portland, Oregon, the family quickly grew the chain from the late 1970s through the ’80s, expanding to California and then nationwide while adding a full line clothing and accessories. What was once a regional shoe store chain with sales of less than $40 million has grown into a retail giant, operating 182 stores in 28 states and offering online shopping in 30 countries, with a turnover of more than 9 billion dollars.
When the family opened a retail location in Southern California in 1978, Bruce Nordstrom and his cousins faced a wave of skepticism about their growth plan. “There were people at the time who said, ‘Why are you going to ruin everything by opening there?’ You’re doing well in the Northwest, but it’s a different, more sophisticated customer” in California “and you’re going to blow it,” Mr. Nordstrom said in a 2018 interview with Footwear News.
Although gentle, Mr. Nordstrom was nonetheless an ambitious and determined leader, and he said his response to this negativity was to work harder. “I liked proving that we could actually do something,” he said. “We evolved, moved and had success. The success gave us the confidence to continue. »
Mr. Nordstrom acknowledged that company executives had occasional differences. “We don’t always agree,” he told Footwear News, “but we vote when we need to decide things. Sometimes behind closed doors there may be smoke. But we are determined to find a solution. When we go out, we go out as one. »
Bruce Allen Nordstrom was born in Seattle on October 1, 1933. His mother, Elizabeth (Jones) Nordstrom, known as Libby, was an accomplished singer who performed on radio.
During World War II, when he was 9 years old, Bruce began working at the Nordstrom shoe store in downtown Seattle on Saturdays and summers. He swept floors and took apart boxes for 25 cents an hour. Queuing with other employees to collect his pay, he recalled in his memoir, he was proud to be a paid staff member.
He went on to earn a bachelor’s degree from the University of Washington in Seattle, where most of the Nordstrom men graduated and where he rowed for the renowned crew team. While finishing college, he met Fran Wakeman, a freshman from Seattle, and after an on-and-off romance for years, the couple married. They had three sons, Blake, Peter and Erik, all of whom went to work for Nordstrom.
After graduating from college in 1955, Mr. Nordstrom joined the Army and served for six months as a lieutenant at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas. When he returned to Seattle, he got to work managing one of the company’s stores. His future in management was clear.
Mr. Nordstrom retired in 2006 as president, but continued to play an integral role in the company’s stores. Forbes this year estimated his wealth at $1 billion.
Fran Nordstrom died in 1984. Four years later, Mr. Nordstrom married Jeannie O’Roark. His eldest son, Blake, died of cancer in 2019.
He is survived by his wife; his sons Peter and Erik, who continue to help run the business; a sister, Anne Gittinger; and seven grandchildren.
Alex Traub reports contributed.