Uzbekistan, situated at the center of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an extraordinary change. In the last ten years, it has pursued bold efforts in governance, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and education, establishing itself as a noteworthy presence in the region. Led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s growth plan has set a benchmark for harmonizing economic advancement with social and environmental objectives.
Leading this transformation is the ambitious Strategy 2030 of the country. This all-encompassing plan is built on five key pillars: ecological sustainability, governmental reform, societal advancement, national security, and innovation geared towards the future. Through this strategy, Uzbekistan is paving the way for sustainable development, tackling long-standing issues while establishing a strong presence in the global arena.
A strong economy and global acknowledgment
Uzbekistan’s economic expansion has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a key point in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, and gold reserves along with foreign exchange assets hit €38 billion, ensuring a solid base for sustained growth.
Uzbekistan’s economic growth has been nothing short of extraordinary. In 2024, the country’s GDP surpassed €120 billion, marking a milestone in its economic trajectory. Exports exceeded €24 billion, while gold reserves and foreign exchange holdings reached €38 billion, providing a stable foundation for continued prosperity.
Promoting environmental transformation
Uzbekistan’s progress in environmental sustainability has earned worldwide acclaim. In the past five years, the nation has launched 16 significant solar and wind power facilities, adding 3,500 megawatts of renewable energy to its network. Consequently, the portion of green energy in Uzbekistan’s power distribution increased to 16% in 2024, aiming for 40% by 2030.
The Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) national project has resulted in notable environmental enhancements. Over 138 million trees have been planted, and green belts covering 10,000 hectares have reshaped both urban and rural areas. Furthermore, 257 new parks have been created, and programs like My Garden, which offered land to 10,000 residents, have not only enhanced the environment but also encouraged local business ventures. These initiatives are part of a larger strategy to tackle desertification, a crucial issue for the area.
The national Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) project has also led to significant environmental improvements. More than 138 million trees have been planted, and the creation of green belts spanning 10,000 hectares has transformed urban and rural landscapes. Additionally, 257 new parks have been established, and initiatives like My Garden, which provided land to 10,000 citizens, have not only improved the environment but also spurred local entrepreneurship. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to combat desertification, a critical challenge for the region.
Uzbekistan has faced the challenge of water scarcity for a long time, using over 50 billion cubic meters of water each year. In 2024, the adoption of new water-saving technologies enabled the optimization of irrigation over 1.8 million hectares of agricultural land. This advancement highlights Uzbekistan’s dedication to sustainable water management, which is crucial to its long-term agricultural and environmental plans.
Water scarcity has long been a pressing issue for Uzbekistan, with over 50 billion cubic meters of water consumed annually. In 2024, the introduction of innovative water-saving technologies allowed the country to optimize irrigation across 1.8 million hectares of farmland. This progress demonstrates Uzbekistan’s commitment to sustainable water management, a vital component of its long-term agricultural and environmental strategies.
Social progress and reform
Conserving cultural heritage
Preserving cultural heritage
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand were the venues for the Eighth International Congress focused on Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage. Organized alongside the Center for Islamic Civilization, the event highlighted the nation’s dedication to protecting its historical legacy while adopting contemporary progress.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand hosted the Eighth International Congress on the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The event, organized in partnership with the Center for Islamic Civilization, underscored the country’s commitment to preserving its past while embracing modernity.
Uzbekistan’s young population has been instrumental in propelling the nation’s advancement. Young business owners constitute almost 25% of the country’s entrepreneurial landscape, with numerous farmers and artisans enhancing its economic strength.
Uzbekistan’s youth have played a pivotal role in driving the nation’s progress. Young entrepreneurs make up nearly a quarter of the country’s business sector, with thousands of farmers and craftspeople contributing to its economic vitality.
Technological advancement and education
Technology has become a vital part of Uzbekistan’s forward-looking development. The Digital Uzbekistan – 2030 initiative has quickened the nation’s technological progress, with IT exports creating €326 million in revenue in 2024. More than 1,000 startups now operate in tech parks, showcasing the country’s vibrant technology landscape. The complete digitalization of elections via the E-Saylov system has also established a new standard for transparency in democratic activities.
Educational reforms have reinforced Uzbekistan’s basis for sustained growth. University enrollment has climbed from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with an objective of hitting 50% by 2030. Government expenditure on education amounted to €4.5 billion in 2023, facilitating the development of international university campuses and scholarships that have enhanced access to quality education. Specialized programs in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are equipping students to meet the challenges of the competitive global economy.
A beacon of advancement
The changes in Uzbekistan over the last ten years highlight the impact of forward-thinking leadership and strategic planning. From economic expansion and environmental stewardship to social reform and cultural conservation, the nation has achieved considerable progress in all areas of development.
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.
